Sometime before 374 it was translated into Latin by Evagrius of Antioch. Ī continuation of the genre of secular Greek biography, it became his most widely read work.

Written in Greek around 360 by Athanasius of Alexandria, it depicts Anthony as an illiterate and holy man who through his existence in a primordial landscape has an absolute connection to the divine truth, which always is in harmony with that of Athanasius as the biographer. Most of what is known about Anthony comes from the Life of Anthony. In the past, many such afflictions, including ergotism, erysipelas, and shingles, were referred to as Saint Anthony's fire.

Accounts of Anthony enduring supernatural temptation during his sojourn in the Eastern Desert of Egypt inspired the depiction of his temptations in visual art and literature.Īnthony is appealed to against infectious diseases, particularly skin diseases. Anthony was, however, among the first known to go into the wilderness (about AD 270), which seems to have contributed to his renown.

He is often erroneously considered the first Christian monk, but as his biography and other sources make clear, there were many ascetics before him. The biography of Anthony's life by Athanasius of Alexandria helped to spread the concept of Christian monasticism, particularly in Western Europe via its Latin translations. His feast day is celebrated on 17 January among the Orthodox and Catholic churches and on Tobi 22 in the Coptic calendar. For his importance among the Desert Fathers and to all later Christian monasticism, he is also known as the Father of All Monks.

He is distinguished from other saints named Anthony, such as Anthony of Padua, by various epithets: Anthony of Egypt, Anthony the Abbot, Anthony of the Desert, Anthony the Anchorite, Anthony the Hermit, and Anthony of Thebes. 12 January 251 – 17 January 356), was a Christian monk from Egypt, revered since his death as a saint. San Antonio Abad, portrait by Francisco de Zurbarán in 1664ġ7 January ( Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodoxy, Anglican Communion), Lutheranism (ELCA)īell pig book Tau Cross Tau cross with bell pendant Īnimals, skin diseases, farmers, butchers, basket makers, brushmakers, gravediggers, Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy, Rome Īnthony the Great ( Greek: Ἀντώνιος Antṓnios Arabic: القديس أنطونيوس الكبير Latin: Antonius Coptic: Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ c.

Scroll of the monk pdf to jpg